Taiwan's Military: Navigating Dual Identities and National Security

Defense Minister Reveals Details on Military Personnel Holding Chinese Residence Permits

Taipei, April 16 – In a recent disclosure that has sparked considerable discussion, Defense Minister Wellington Koo (顧立雄) revealed that 62 active-duty military officers and soldiers in Taiwan currently possess residence permits issued by the Chinese government. These permits, while not illegal, have led to adjustments in their military duties.

During a legislative hearing, Democratic Progressive Party lawmaker Loh Meei-ling (羅美玲) inquired about the Ministry of National Defense's (MND) investigation into the number of active-duty personnel with Chinese identity documents. Minister Koo responded that as of March 20, no service members held Chinese passports or resident identity cards, which would indicate Chinese citizenship. However, the 62 individuals in question possess "Residence Permits for Taiwan Residents," two of whom are in voluntary service.

Minister Koo clarified that while holding a "residence permit" is not inherently disqualifying, these service members will be restricted from assignments involving sensitive areas. This includes working with advanced weaponry, accompanying high-ranking officers, accessing intelligence centers, or serving as chiefs of staff. This measure is designed to mitigate potential security risks.

The hearing also addressed concerns about the MND's capacity to counter Chinese espionage. Minister Koo stated that 54 service members were dedicated to safeguarding military secrets and counter-espionage efforts as of January 1. He also indicated that the MND plans to recruit more personnel in light of recent cases of former and active-duty service members being investigated for spying for China.

The issue of Taiwanese military personnel holding Chinese identity documents has gained prominence following an incident involving a Navy member, surnamed Yang (楊), who held Chinese citizenship for a decade. The Navy reported that Yang's mother had applied for Chinese citizenship on his behalf without his knowledge. Yang was allowed to retain his ROC citizenship after the National Immigration Agency (NIA) classified his case as "special" and the Mainland Affairs Council granted him "special consideration."

The context of this issue is rooted in the historical complexities of cross-strait relations. Since 1949, both the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China have claimed sovereignty over China. Under Chinese law, individuals becoming naturalized citizens of another country must renounce their Chinese citizenship; however, this does not apply to Taiwan. Conversely, Taiwan does not recognize Chinese citizenship, and individuals found holding Chinese passports or household registration records may have their ROC citizenship revoked.